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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners are commonly called wood boilers. They resemble small sheds with a short smokestack. They are used to heat water or a mixture of antifreeze and water that is then circulated throughout your home. When used with dry wood and EPA-approved outdoor boilers they can be an eco-friendly alternative to fossil heating. They still generate lots of smoke. Energy Efficiency Wood heat has been a popular choice for heating homes for centuries. Today, with fluctuating prices for fossil fuels, it is a cost-effective choice for a lot of people. However, not all wood boilers are created with the same efficiency. As a rule, models that utilize wood gasification are more efficient than standard outdoor wood furnaces. There are several elements that affect the energy efficiency of an OWB. One of the factors is the quality and quantity of firewood. It is important to choose only firewood that has been seasoned and dried for at least six months and ideally, for the entire year. Dry firewood releases more of its heat into the air than wet green wood. It also burns cleaner and produces less pollutants. Another aspect is the boiler's efficiency in combustion, which is the percentage of heat energy converted into heat by the stove. It is common for manufacturers to advertise the combustion efficiency of their OWBs, but it's important to look at the delivered efficiency. The latter is a measurement of how much heat from the wood is delivered to your home. Finally, it is important to operate the OWB to maximize its efficiency. This includes keeping it clean and ensuring that the vent is maintained on a regular basis. The flue must be cleaned on a regular basis during the heating season to avoid obstruction and to reduce the amount of smoke produced by the burner. Contrary to stoves that are indoor, which sit directly in your home, an OWB is set up between 100 and 200 feet from your home. The heated water is then piped through insulated pipes to your home. The hot water is distributed through a system of heat exchange units to provide warmth throughout your home. Despite the disadvantages discussed above, an OWB is a highly efficient method of heating your home and help you save money on your energy bills. To maximize the efficiency of your OWB, select one that is energy efficient and properly maintained. Make sure to only burn dry well-seasoned wood in an OWB. This will keep the wood from destroying your home and polluting the air. Environmentally Friendly Wood is a more environmentally friendly option to burning fossil fuels like propane, gasoline, and oil. It is a renewable resource, which means that new trees are able to grow and replace the ones that were burning for warmth. Wood emits carbon dioxide when burned but it is absorbed by other trees and plants that convert it back into oxygen for us to breathe. The burning of wood produces no other environmental pollutants, unlike fossil fuels. A wood furnace can be used to heat garages, homes, sheds and other buildings. They are economical as they do away with the need to pay expensive utility bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs or pool that are ideal for relaxing in the winter months. These heaters are EPAapproved and CSA-certified which makes them an environmentally friendly alternative for heating your home. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. outdoor wood burning stove can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. An alternative to a wood furnace is an electric heat pump that extracts heat from the air or ground, allowing it to warm buildings and decrease the need for propane, natural gas or oil. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves and are seen as eco-friendly, however they require a constant supply of raw materials to work efficiently. Wood-burning heaters remain popular among some people due to their low cost and eco-friendly. The most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85%, which is better than other heating alternatives. Consult with a professional in outdoor wood burning to learn about the most efficient and environmentally green models. Safety If it is not properly installed and maintained, a wood burning stove can be a significant risk of fire. Smoke from fires could contain toxic substances, fine particles and carbon monoxide that can cause asthma and respiratory problems. Smoke can also contaminate carpets as well as furniture and clothing. Because of this, it is important to hire an expert to install your wood burner. It is also a good idea to have a professional do an inspection of your chimney or wood-burning appliance and stovepipe regularly. They will ensure that your OWB is working safely and is in compliance with the local safety regulations. This can help keep fires from forming in your home or other buildings on your property. It is important to only make use of dry, seasoned logs for burning wood in an OWB. Also, ensure that the area around logs clear of any debris and combustible substances, such as paper or plastic, to reduce the risk of fire. Never burn treated lumber, garbage or trash as they can release harmful pollutants into the air. While wood smoke is able to harm anyone however, it is particularly dangerous for teenagers, children older adults, and those who suffer from respiratory illnesses or heart conditions. It is also advised that pregnant women and new mothers avoid smoking cigarettes as it could negatively affect the unborn baby. Using an OWB could also cause annoyance to your neighbors. Depending on the weather and winds, smoke from a fire could be blown through windows that are not closed. It can also cause irritation to eyes and noses. It is a good idea to shut all windows and doors near the stove, and to keep pets from the fire. It's also a good idea to install carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in every room of your home, and to test them frequently. Also, you should make a family evacuation strategy and practice it at the very least once a month. Contact your local PuroClean branch for assistance with blaze and smoke restoration services. We can restore smoke-damaged homes or businesses to pre-fire state. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces, also known as outdoor wood burners, or OWBs are ideal to heat your home using an energy source that is renewable and creating a warm, cozy environment. However, like any appliance you regularly use they need some attention to ensure that they are running smoothly. Maintaining the maintenance of your outdoor wood stove will ensure that you get the maximum use from it. The most basic requirements for cleaning your wood stove is cleaning the exterior, interior and flue pipe regularly. Before you begin any cleaning, ensure that the fire is extinguished and that all electricity to the wood stove is off. Before you begin cleaning, gather all the items you require. This includes newspapers to cover the floor of your home along with safety gloves and a brush. Each time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote is produced. This residue should be cleaned regularly to ensure optimal air flow in the combustion system. It also helps to keep from the build-up of a chemical that can corrode the inner layers of the steel water jacket. Creosote Removal Products like Creosote buster sticks can reduce the time and effort needed to clean. You will also need to clean the ash container on your wood burner on a weekly basis. It is better to dispose of the ash in metal containers rather than the regular trash can which is usually filled with plastics, trash and other items. These could explode or ignite when the hot ashes are put in the can. Smoke from your wood burner could require to be controlled on a regular basis according to the type of wood used, how much heat is being drawn out and atmospheric conditions. If smoke is a problem it is recommended to consider getting the flue pipe on your wood stove professionally cleaned on a regular basis as well. This is a task that isn't easy for the do-it-yourselfer and is likely to be a task that should be left to professionals to avoid any health issues caused by breathing in a lot of smoke from wood.